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insulin_is_used_to_correct_hyperkalaemia [2025/12/30 06:15] (current) admin created |
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| + | **Insulin is used to correct hyperkalaemia.** | ||
| + | *Hyperkalaemia is increased plasma potassium level above normal range in extracellular fluid. There is increased membrane excitability, | ||
| + | *Administration of iv insulin activates Na+- K+ ATPase pump and causes redistribution of K+ from extracellular into the cells by Na+-K+ ATPase pump. | ||
| + | This pump moves: | ||
| + | *3 Na⁺ out of the cell | ||
| + | *2 K⁺ into the cell | ||
| + | *Potassium shifts from extracellular fluid (plasma) into cells, lowering serum K⁺. | ||
| + | Thus is used to correct hyperkalaemia | ||