insulin_is_used_to_correct_hyperkalaemia

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insulin_is_used_to_correct_hyperkalaemia [2025/12/30 06:15] (current)
admin created
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 +**Insulin is used to correct hyperkalaemia.**
  
 +  *Hyperkalaemia is increased plasma potassium level above normal range in extracellular fluid. There is increased membrane excitability, which leads to ventricular arrhythmia and ventricular fibrillation.
 +  *Administration of iv insulin activates Na+- K+ ATPase pump and causes redistribution of K+ from extracellular into the cells by Na+-K+ ATPase pump.
 +  This pump moves:
 +     *3 Na⁺ out of the cell
 +     *2 K⁺ into the cell
 +    *Potassium shifts from extracellular fluid (plasma) into cells, lowering serum K⁺.
 +Thus is used to correct hyperkalaemia
  • insulin_is_used_to_correct_hyperkalaemia.txt
  • Last modified: 2025/12/30 06:15
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